:root {
  --ink: #191c1a;
  --muted: #666c68;
  --paper: #f7f7f3;
  --paper-deep: #eceee9;
  --white: #fdfdfb;
  --green: #244f3f;
  --acid: #c6d747;
  --rust: #95513c;
  --line: rgba(25, 28, 26, 0.14);
  --serif: Pretendard, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --sans: Pretendard, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif;
  --shell: min(1380px, calc(100vw - 64px));
}

* { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { scroll-behavior: smooth; }
body { margin: 0; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font-family: var(--sans); }
a { color: inherit; text-decoration: none; }
img { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
button, input, select { font: inherit; }
button { color: inherit; }
.shell { width: var(--shell); margin-inline: auto; }
.sr-only { position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; padding: 0; margin: -1px; overflow: hidden; clip: rect(0,0,0,0); white-space: nowrap; border: 0; }
.skip-link { position: fixed; left: 16px; top: -60px; z-index: 999; background: var(--ink); color: white; padding: 12px 18px; transition: top .2s; }
.skip-link:focus { top: 16px; }

.site-header { border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.site-header .utility-bar { display: none; }
.utility-bar { min-height: 41px; display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.utility-bar p { margin: 0; }
.utility-actions { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 20px; }
.language-control select { appearance: none; border: 0; border-left: 1px solid var(--line); background: transparent; color: var(--ink); padding: 4px 22px 4px 18px; font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .08em; background-image: linear-gradient(45deg, transparent 50%, var(--ink) 50%),linear-gradient(135deg, var(--ink) 50%, transparent 50%); background-position: calc(100% - 7px) 50%,calc(100% - 4px) 50%; background-size: 3px 3px,3px 3px; background-repeat: no-repeat; cursor: pointer; }
.header-language { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 38px; border: 1px solid rgba(25, 28, 26, .28); border-radius: 999px; background: var(--white); }
.language-label { padding-left: 14px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 8px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .13em; }
.header-language select { min-width: 92px; border: 0; padding: 9px 28px 9px 10px; background-position: calc(100% - 12px) 50%, calc(100% - 9px) 50%; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 650; }
.header-language:focus-within { outline: 2px solid var(--green); outline-offset: 2px; }
.brand-row { min-height: 108px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr auto; align-items: center; }
.brand { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 18px; width: fit-content; }
.brand-mark { display: block; width: 70px; height: 70px; flex: 0 0 auto; }
.brand-mark img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: contain; }
.footer-brand span { color: var(--acid); }
.brand-name { font-size: 21px; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.025em; font-weight: 750; }
.brand-deck { display: none; }
.menu-toggle { display: none; border: 0; background: none; padding: 10px 0 10px 18px; }
.menu-toggle > span:not(.sr-only) { display: block; width: 28px; height: 1px; background: var(--ink); margin: 6px 0; }
.primary-nav { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 30px; min-height: 48px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .01em; font-weight: 600; }
.primary-nav a { position: relative; padding: 18px 0; }
.primary-nav a:last-child { margin-left: auto; }
.primary-nav a::after { content: ""; position: absolute; left: 0; right: 100%; bottom: 10px; height: 2px; background: var(--green); transition: right .25s ease; }
.primary-nav a:hover::after, .primary-nav a.active::after { right: 0; }

.hero { display: grid; grid-template-columns: minmax(380px, .82fr) 1.18fr; gap: clamp(40px, 5vw, 76px); padding-block: 60px 72px; }
.hero-copy { align-self: center; }
.kicker, .category, .section-index { margin: 0 0 20px; color: var(--green); font-size: 10px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.kicker::before { content: ""; display: inline-block; width: 36px; height: 1px; margin-right: 12px; vertical-align: middle; background: currentColor; }
.hero h1 { max-width: 620px; margin: 0 0 24px; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(42px, 4.2vw, 64px); line-height: 1.13; letter-spacing: -.045em; font-weight: 600; word-break: keep-all; }
.hero-summary { max-width: 540px; margin: 0 0 28px; color: #424844; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 16px; line-height: 1.78; font-weight: 400; word-break: keep-all; }
.story-meta { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 11px 20px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.story-meta span + span::before, .story-meta span + time::before { content: "•"; margin-right: 20px; }
.text-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; margin-top: 38px; padding-bottom: 6px; border-bottom: 1px solid currentColor; font-size: 11px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: .08em; text-transform: uppercase; }
.text-link span { transition: transform .2s ease; }
.text-link:hover span { transform: translate(3px,-3px); }
.image-reveal { position: relative; overflow: hidden; background: var(--paper-deep); }
.image-reveal img { transition: transform .7s cubic-bezier(.2,.8,.2,1); }
.image-reveal:hover img { transform: scale(1.025); }
.hero-visual { min-height: 520px; }
.hero-visual img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.image-caption { position: absolute; right: 0; bottom: 0; padding: 11px 14px; background: var(--paper); font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .16em; }

.manifesto { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 16px 40px; align-items: start; padding-block: 54px 60px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.manifesto blockquote { margin: 0; max-width: 880px; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(25px, 2.6vw, 36px); line-height: 1.42; letter-spacing: -.035em; font-weight: 550; word-break: keep-all; }
.manifesto-note { grid-column: 2; margin: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.75; word-break: keep-all; }
.ad-slot { min-height: 112px; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 120px 1fr 90px; align-items: center; padding: 20px 28px; border: 1px solid var(--line); color: #81857f; background: rgba(255,255,255,.18); font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .16em; text-align: center; }
.ad-slot p { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0; }
.ad-slot span:last-child { text-align: right; }

.stories { padding-block: 100px 120px; }
.section-heading { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: end; margin-bottom: 45px; padding-bottom: 25px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.section-heading h2, .notes-intro h2, .about h2 { margin: 0; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(36px, 3.7vw, 52px); font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.filters { display: flex; gap: 8px; }
.filter { border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 30px; padding: 8px 14px; background: transparent; font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .06em; cursor: pointer; }
.filter.active, .filter:hover { background: var(--ink); border-color: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.story-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 80px 30px; }
.story-card--wide { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1.25fr .75fr; gap: 45px; padding-bottom: 65px; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.story-card[hidden] { display: none; }
.card-image { display: block; aspect-ratio: 16 / 10; }
.card-image img { width: 100%; height: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.card-number { position: absolute; top: 12px; left: 12px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 34px; height: 34px; background: var(--paper); border-radius: 50%; font-size: 9px; }
.card-copy { padding-top: 25px; }
.story-card--wide .card-copy { align-self: center; padding: 0; }
.card-copy .category { margin-bottom: 16px; }
.card-copy h3 { margin: 0 0 15px; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(28px, 2.8vw, 40px); font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.28; letter-spacing: -.035em; word-break: keep-all; }
.story-card:not(.story-card--wide) .card-copy h3 { font-size: clamp(26px, 2.5vw, 34px); }
.card-copy h3 a { background-image: linear-gradient(var(--ink),var(--ink)); background-repeat: no-repeat; background-position: 0 100%; background-size: 0 1px; transition: background-size .35s; }
.card-copy h3 a:hover { background-size: 100% 1px; }
.card-copy > p:not(.category) { margin: 0 0 22px; color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.75; word-break: keep-all; }

.notes-section { display: grid; grid-template-columns: .72fr 1.28fr; gap: 80px; padding-block: 86px 100px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.notes-intro > p:last-child { max-width: 310px; color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.7; }
.notes-list { margin: 0; padding: 0; list-style: none; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.notes-list li { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 70px 1fr; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.note-date { padding-top: 25px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .1em; }
.notes-list a { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; gap: 30px; padding: 22px 0; }
.notes-list strong { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 19px; font-weight: 600; }
.notes-list a > span { color: var(--muted); font-size: 9px; text-transform: uppercase; }

.about { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 180px 1fr .7fr; gap: 60px; align-items: center; padding-block: 110px; }
.author-monogram { display: grid; place-items: center; aspect-ratio: 1; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--rust); color: var(--paper); font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 52px; font-style: italic; }
.about-copy > p:not(.section-index) { max-width: 650px; color: #3f4742; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.8; word-break: keep-all; }
.about-copy .text-link { margin-top: 15px; }
.about-facts { margin: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); }
.about-facts div { padding: 18px 0; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line); }
.about-facts dt { margin-bottom: 7px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .15em; }
.about-facts dd { margin: 0; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 14px; line-height: 1.55; }

.site-footer { padding-block: 58px 35px; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
.footer-grid { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 55px 30px; }
.footer-brand { font-size: clamp(32px, 5vw, 74px); font-weight: 800; letter-spacing: -.06em; line-height: .9; }
.footer-grid > p { align-self: center; margin: 0; text-align: right; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 15px; }
.footer-legal { grid-column: 1 / -1; display: flex; justify-content: flex-end; gap: 22px; color: #aeb5b0; font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .12em; }

/* Article */
.article-header .utility-bar > a { font-size: 10px; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.compact-brand-row { min-height: 100px; }
.article-hero { max-width: 1000px; padding-block: 86px 58px; text-align: center; }
.article-hero .category { margin-bottom: 30px; }
.article-hero h1 { margin: 0 auto 27px; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(46px, 5.6vw, 72px); line-height: 1.12; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.05em; word-break: keep-all; }
.article-deck { max-width: 700px; margin: 0 auto 42px; color: #4d554f; font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 18px; line-height: 1.75; word-break: keep-all; }
.article-byline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; padding-top: 25px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); text-align: left; }
.article-byline > div:first-child { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.byline-avatar { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 42px; height: 42px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--rust); color: white; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; }
.article-byline p { margin: 0; font-size: 10px; line-height: 1.5; }
.article-byline p span { color: var(--muted); }
.article-cover { margin-bottom: 76px; }
.article-cover img { max-height: 760px; object-fit: cover; }
.article-cover figcaption { padding-top: 11px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 9px; }
.article-layout { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 100px minmax(0, 720px) minmax(180px, 1fr); justify-content: center; gap: 55px; padding-bottom: 110px; }
.share-rail { display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; gap: 14px; padding-top: 8px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.share-rail button { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 38px; height: 38px; border: 1px solid var(--line); border-radius: 50%; background: transparent; cursor: pointer; }
.copy-status { text-align: center; line-height: 1.4; }
.article-body { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.95; font-weight: 400; }
.article-body p { margin: 0 0 30px; }
.article-body .lead { font-size: 21px; line-height: 1.75; font-weight: 500; }
.article-body .lead::first-letter { float: left; margin: 9px 9px 0 0; color: var(--green); font-size: 70px; line-height: .72; }
.article-body h2 { margin: 62px 0 20px; font-size: 28px; line-height: 1.4; letter-spacing: -.03em; font-weight: 600; }
.article-body blockquote { margin: 52px -40px; padding: 30px 40px; border-left: 3px solid var(--acid); background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); font-size: 25px; line-height: 1.55; font-weight: 500; }
.article-ad { min-height: 220px; display: grid; place-items: center; align-content: center; gap: 12px; margin: 55px 0; border: 1px solid var(--line); background: rgba(255,255,255,.2); color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.article-ad p { margin: 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 13px; letter-spacing: 0; }
.article-conclusion { margin: 65px 0 35px; padding: 32px 36px; background: var(--paper-deep); font-size: 18px; }
.article-conclusion p { margin: 0; }
.article-disclaimer { padding-top: 25px; border-top: 1px solid var(--line); color: var(--muted); font-family: var(--sans); font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.65; }
.article-disclaimer strong { color: var(--ink); }
.article-disclaimer p { margin: 8px 0 0; }
.article-aside { padding-top: 8px; }
.article-aside > div { margin-bottom: 42px; padding-top: 15px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.article-aside span { display: block; margin-bottom: 15px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 8px; letter-spacing: .14em; }
.article-aside a { display: block; padding: 6px 0; font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 14px; }
.next-story { padding-block: 70px 100px; border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); }
.next-story > a { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 190px 1fr 50px; align-items: center; gap: 40px; }
.next-story > a > span:first-child { color: var(--green); font-size: 9px; letter-spacing: .12em; }
.next-story strong { font-family: var(--sans); font-size: clamp(30px, 3.8vw, 48px); line-height: 1.2; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: -.04em; }
.next-arrow { font-size: 40px; }

@media (max-width: 980px) {
  :root { --shell: min(100% - 40px, 760px); }
  .brand-row { min-height: 120px; }
  .brand-mark { width: 58px; height: 58px; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 25px; }
  .hero { grid-template-columns: 1fr; padding-top: 55px; }
  .hero-visual { min-height: 0; aspect-ratio: 4/3; }
  .manifesto { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .manifesto .section-index { margin-bottom: 0; }
  .story-card--wide { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 0; }
  .notes-section { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 35px; }
  .about { grid-template-columns: 135px 1fr; }
  .about-facts { grid-column: 2; }
  .article-layout { grid-template-columns: minmax(0, 720px); }
  .share-rail { display: none; }
  .article-aside { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 30px; }
}

@media (max-width: 680px) {
  :root { --shell: calc(100% - 30px); }
  .utility-bar > p, .issue { display: none; }
  .utility-bar { justify-content: flex-end; }
  .utility-bar > a { margin-right: auto; }
  .brand-row { grid-template-columns: 1fr auto auto; min-height: 100px; gap: 8px; }
  .brand-deck { display: none; }
  .brand-mark { width: 48px; height: 48px; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 21px; }
  .language-label { display: none; }
  .header-language select { min-width: 76px; padding-inline: 10px 25px; background-position: calc(100% - 11px) 50%, calc(100% - 8px) 50%; }
  .menu-toggle { display: block; }
  .primary-nav { display: none; width: 100%; padding: 12px 15px 20px; flex-direction: column; align-items: stretch; gap: 0; background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper); }
  .primary-nav.open { display: flex; }
  .primary-nav a, .primary-nav a:last-child { margin-left: 0; padding: 12px 0; }
  .hero { gap: 42px; padding-block: 46px 58px; }
  .hero h1 { font-size: 43px; }
  .hero-summary { font-size: 16px; }
  .hero-visual { aspect-ratio: 4/5; }
  .manifesto { padding-block: 45px; }
  .manifesto blockquote { font-size: 28px; }
  .ad-slot { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 7px; padding: 22px; }
  .ad-slot span:last-child { text-align: center; }
  .stories { padding-block: 72px 80px; }
  .section-heading { align-items: stretch; flex-direction: column; gap: 30px; }
  .filters { overflow-x: auto; padding-bottom: 4px; }
  .filter { flex: 0 0 auto; }
  .story-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 60px; }
  .story-card--wide { grid-column: auto; padding-bottom: 55px; }
  .card-copy h3, .story-card:not(.story-card--wide) .card-copy h3 { font-size: 31px; }
  .notes-list li { grid-template-columns: 55px 1fr; }
  .notes-list strong { font-size: 18px; }
  .about { grid-template-columns: 85px 1fr; gap: 30px 22px; padding-block: 75px; }
  .author-monogram { font-size: 30px; }
  .about-copy .section-index { margin-bottom: 10px; }
  .about-copy h2 { font-size: 38px; }
  .about-copy > p:not(.section-index), .about-copy .text-link { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .about-copy { display: contents; }
  .about-facts { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1fr; gap: 28px; }
  .footer-grid > p { text-align: left; }
  .footer-legal { justify-content: flex-start; flex-wrap: wrap; }
  .article-hero { padding-block: 70px 45px; }
  .article-hero h1 { font-size: 50px; }
  .article-deck { font-size: 18px; }
  .article-byline { align-items: flex-start; gap: 25px; }
  .article-byline .story-meta { justify-content: flex-end; }
  .article-cover { width: 100%; margin-bottom: 50px; }
  .article-cover figcaption { padding-inline: 15px; }
  .article-body { font-size: 17px; }
  .article-body .lead { font-size: 21px; }
  .article-body blockquote { margin-inline: -15px; padding: 28px 22px; font-size: 24px; }
  .article-aside { grid-template-columns: 1fr; }
  .next-story > a { grid-template-columns: 1fr 30px; gap: 20px; }
  .next-story > a > span:first-child { grid-column: 1 / -1; }
  .next-story strong { font-size: 34px; }
}

@media (max-width: 430px) {
  .brand-row { gap: 6px; }
  .brand { gap: 9px; }
  .brand-mark { width: 42px; height: 42px; }
  .brand-name { font-size: 16px; }
  .menu-toggle { padding-left: 8px; }
}

@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: .01ms !important; transition-duration: .01ms !important; }
}